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Distance
Geographical position and distance have strongly shaped the European history of South Australia.
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Dutch in South Australia
Dutch migration to South Australia was limited before the Second World War. Approximately 120,000 Dutch nationals immigrated to Australia between 1947…
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Earthquakes
South Australia’s geology and topography can accentuate the concerns by some about earthquakes in the state, but most are tiny…
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Elder Family
Elder Family of Scots merchants and ship owners saw the infant South Australia as an opportunity to expand their business…
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Elections
Elections to select members of parliament or local councillors are an important part of the democratic system. Who is allowed…
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Electricity
Although amateur scientists had tinkered with it, electricity was not put to public use in South Australia until the arrival…
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Employment
The South Australian government involved itself in the labour market from the outset. Edward Gibbon Wakefield’s plan aimed to secure…
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Engineers
To convert the vision of Colonel William Light into the infrastructure of today has taken the expertise and ingenuity of…
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English in South Australia
Since 1836 the majority of immigrants to South Australia have come from England.
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Estonians in South Australia
Estonian-born people were not shown separately in Australian census data until 1933
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Estonians in South Australia
Geographic Origins The Republic of Estonia lies on the Baltic Sea in north-eastern Europe. It is bordered by Latvia to…
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Exhibitions
Exhibitions have been major occasions in the lives of many South Australians.
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Exploration
The early heroic phase of South Australia’s exploration by Europeans was plagued by difficulties.
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Feminism
Feminism is a politics concerned with advocating rights and opportunities for women; especially any extension of women’s social, economic and…
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Fijians in South Australia
A Fijian presence in Australia has been evident since the late nineteenth century.
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Filipinos in South Australia
Small numbers of Filipinos began arriving in South Australia after the Second World War but during the 1970s the number…
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Fishing
Especially in coastal and riverine areas, fishing has always played an important role in the cultural, material and social lives…
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Forestry
With few areas of high rainfall, South Australia lacks abundant native forests.
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Foundation
South Australia’s foundation – envisaged as the perfect ‘Wakefieldian’ colony – but was it?
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Franchise
The franchise has proved a lively issue in South Australia’s political history. Before representative government, wealthy men of property claimed…
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Freemasonry
The first South Australian Freemasons lodge formed in England, before the colony of South Australia was settled.
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French in South Australia
The first French people came to Australia as convicts or as free settlers who had fled France in the wake…
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Furrows and Lands
Naturally, traditional farming practices were brought to Australia by the early European settlers.
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Gas
Domestic oil and gas exploration and discoveries have been vital for South Australia’s development